October 15, 2012

Kidney Cancer Treatment Methods


People with kidney cancer may have to undergo surgery, arterial embolization, radiation therapy, biological therapy, or chemotherapy. Some may have a combination of treatments.
At each stage of disease, people with kidney cancer may have treatment to control pain and other symptoms, to eliminate the side effects of therapy, and to relieve the emotional issues and practical. This type of treatment is called supportive care, management of symptoms, or treatments that alleviate or relieve. Information about supportive care is available on the NCI website at http://cancer.gov and from NCI's cancer information service at 1-800-4-CANCER.

A patient may want to talk to your doctor about taking part in a clinical trial, a research study of treatment methods are new.

Operation

Surgery is the most common treatment for kidney cancer. He is a type of local therapy. He treat cancer in the kidney and the area close to the tumor.
An operation to remove the kidney is called a nephrectomy. There are several types of nephrectomies. Type dependent  especially at the stage of the tumor. The doctor can explain each operation and discuss which is most suitable for patients:
• Radical nephrectomy: Kidney cancer is usually treated with radical nephrectomy. The surgeon removes the entire kidney along with the adrenal gland and some tissue around the kidney. Some lymph nodes in the area may also be removed.
• Simple nephrectomy: The surgeon removes only the kidney. Some people with kidney cancer stage I might have a simple nephrectomy.
• Partial nephrectomy: The surgeon removes only part of the kidney containing the tumor. These types of operations may be used when a person has only one kidney, or when cancer affects both kidneys. Also, a person with a small kidney tumor (less than 4 centimeters or three-fourths inch) may have this type of operation.

Arterial embolization

Arterial embolization is a type of local therapy to shrink the tumor. Sometimes it is done before an operation to make surgery easier. When surgery is not possible, embolization may be used to help relieve the symptoms of kidney cancer.
The doctor inserts a narrow tube (catheter) into a blood vessel in the leg. The tube is passed up to the main large vessels (renal arteries) that supply blood to the kidneys. The doctor injects a compound into the blood vessel to block blood flow to the kidneys. Obstacles or barriers to prevent the tumor from getting oxygen and other compounds that he needs to grow.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy (also called radiotherapy) is another type of local therapy. He uses high-powered rays to kill cancer cells. It affects cancer cells only in the treated area. A large machine directs radiation at the body. Patients receive care in a hospital or clinic, five days a week for several weeks.
A small number of patients have radiation therapy before surgery to shrink the tumor. Some have it after surgery to kill cancer cells that may remain in the area. The people that can not have surgery may have radiation therapy to relieve pain and other problems caused by cancer.

Biological Therapy

Biological therapy is a type of systemic therapy. He uses compounds that travel through the bloodstream, reaching and affecting cells all over the body. Biological therapy uses the body's natural ability (immune system) to fight cancer.
For patients with metastatic kidney cancer, your doctor may suggest interferon alpha or interleukin-2 (also called IL-2 or aldesleukin). The body normally produces these substances in small amounts in response to infections and other diseases. For cancer treatment, they are made in the laboratory in large numbers.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy also is a type of systemic therapy. Anticancer drugs enter the bloodstream and travel throughout the body. Although useful for many other cancer-Kaner, OBT anticancer drugs have shown limited use against kidney cancer. However, many doctors are studying new drugs and new combinations that may prove more useful.
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Kidney Cancer Treatment Methods


People with kidney cancer may have to undergo surgery, arterial embolization, radiation therapy, biological therapy, or chemotherapy. Some may have a combination of treatments.
At each stage of disease, people with kidney cancer may have treatment to control pain and other symptoms, to eliminate the side effects of therapy, and to relieve the emotional issues and practical. This type of treatment is called supportive care, management of symptoms, or treatments that alleviate or relieve. Information about supportive care is available on the NCI website at http://cancer.gov and from NCI's cancer information service at 1-800-4-CANCER.

A patient may want to talk to your doctor about taking part in a clinical trial, a research study of treatment methods are new.

Operation

Surgery is the most common treatment for kidney cancer. He is a type of local therapy. He treat cancer in the kidney and the area close to the tumor.
An operation to remove the kidney is called a nephrectomy. There are several types of nephrectomies. Type dependent  especially at the stage of the tumor. The doctor can explain each operation and discuss which is most suitable for patients:
• Radical nephrectomy: Kidney cancer is usually treated with radical nephrectomy. The surgeon removes the entire kidney along with the adrenal gland and some tissue around the kidney. Some lymph nodes in the area may also be removed.
• Simple nephrectomy: The surgeon removes only the kidney. Some people with kidney cancer stage I might have a simple nephrectomy.
• Partial nephrectomy: The surgeon removes only part of the kidney containing the tumor. These types of operations may be used when a person has only one kidney, or when cancer affects both kidneys. Also, a person with a small kidney tumor (less than 4 centimeters or three-fourths inch) may have this type of operation.

Arterial embolization

Arterial embolization is a type of local therapy to shrink the tumor. Sometimes it is done before an operation to make surgery easier. When surgery is not possible, embolization may be used to help relieve the symptoms of kidney cancer.
The doctor inserts a narrow tube (catheter) into a blood vessel in the leg. The tube is passed up to the main large vessels (renal arteries) that supply blood to the kidneys. The doctor injects a compound into the blood vessel to block blood flow to the kidneys. Obstacles or barriers to prevent the tumor from getting oxygen and other compounds that he needs to grow.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy (also called radiotherapy) is another type of local therapy. He uses high-powered rays to kill cancer cells. It affects cancer cells only in the treated area. A large machine directs radiation at the body. Patients receive care in a hospital or clinic, five days a week for several weeks.
A small number of patients have radiation therapy before surgery to shrink the tumor. Some have it after surgery to kill cancer cells that may remain in the area. The people that can not have surgery may have radiation therapy to relieve pain and other problems caused by cancer.

Biological Therapy

Biological therapy is a type of systemic therapy. He uses compounds that travel through the bloodstream, reaching and affecting cells all over the body. Biological therapy uses the body's natural ability (immune system) to fight cancer.
For patients with metastatic kidney cancer, your doctor may suggest interferon alpha or interleukin-2 (also called IL-2 or aldesleukin). The body normally produces these substances in small amounts in response to infections and other diseases. For cancer treatment, they are made in the laboratory in large numbers.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy also is a type of systemic therapy. Anticancer drugs enter the bloodstream and travel throughout the body. Although useful for many other cancer-Kaner, OBT anticancer drugs have shown limited use against kidney cancer. However, many doctors are studying new drugs and new combinations that may prove more useful.